天大2020秋季学期考试《大学英语》（专）在线考核试题
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 60 道试题,共 60 分)
1.This is his book. Could you give it _______ him?
A.to
B.with
C.for
2.We can send you our sample _______.
A.on request
B.by request
C.in request
3._____ is the population of Paris?
A.How many
B.How much
C.How
D.What
4.Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. – _________________________________.
A.Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutes
B.Thank you. No hurry
C.Never min
D.You go if you likeE.The lecture is useful
5.A new hotel_______in the centre of town at the moment.
A.has been built
B.is built
C.is being built
D.was built
6.You’re driving _______, slow down!
A.too fast
B.very quickly
C.quite fast
7.Cities attract people because of the ______________ for labour in the manufacturing and service industries.
A.requirement
B.call
C.interest
D.demand
8.I don’t like that girl because she is always _______.
A.up or low
B.low or down
C.up or down
9.Many languages are _______________ to die out.
A.likely
B.probably
C.possibly
D.mostly
10.The government official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city.
A.to worry
B.with them worrying
C.in worrying
D.worry
11.Will she _______ do the work?
A.be able to
B.able to
C.is able to
12.Sixty million people who ____________ in rural areas are moving to cities every year.
A.lived
B.lives
C.living
D.live
13.Who do you think should be responsible _____________ this?
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.to
14.Peggy is _______ her granddaughter at six pm.
A.picking out
B.picking up
C.taking
15.The students were a little bored _______ the lesson today.
A.at
B.for
C.with
16.I _______ football when I was young.
A.used to play
B.used to playing
C.used to be playing
17.Jack _______ a walk after supper when the weather was fine.
A.used to take
B.is used to take
C.used to taking
18.You’ll be here tomorrow, _______?
A.will you
B.won’t you
C.aren’t you
19.As the busiest woman there, she made ___________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
20.History is the story of_______happened to the people before today.
A.whichever
B.whomever
C.whatever
D.wherever
21.We often have _______ supper at home.
A.us
B.ours
C.our
22.By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life.
A.put; into
B.turned; into
C.wrote; as
D.set; as
23.They all ____________ the job.
A.asked after
B.asked for
C.asked to
D.asked with
24.The baby is named _______ the nurse who was looking after her.
A.with
B.for
C.after
25._______ you send this letter for me tomorrow morning, please?
A.May
B.Can
C.Do
26.Her mother told her not to _______ without telling her.
A.leave off
B.go on
C.go off
27.Can you turn down the radio , please? I’m preparing the final exams. —- ( )
A.Oh, I know.
B.I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was so lou<simpleChoice identifier=”2″/>
C.Sorry, I’ll keep it down next time.E.Please forgive me.
28.We built the house _______. Nobody helped us.
A.ourselves
B.ours
C.ourself
29.______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.
A.Provided he came
B.if he came
C.If he had come
D.Has he came
30.You should turn off your mobile phone when the plane _______.
A.takes in
B.takes up
C.takes off
31.What a lovely dress! Why don’t you _______ it _______ to see if it fits you?
A.try, on
B.put, in
C.try, look
32.Three-quarters of people like it. So that’s __________ 90%, which is our target.
A.precisely
B.approximately
C.under
D.around
33.We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaned
D.cleaning
34.I don’t know _______ to explain it.
A.what
B.why
C.how
35.Sally’s parents _______come and stay with her soon.
A.are going
B.are going to
C.is going to
36.Learning English well isn’t easy _______ I like it very much.
A.but
B.and
C.because
37.I have spent a lot of time_______working on this problem.
A.at
B.不填
C.on
D.with
38.She is _______________ of snakes.
A.afraid
B.fearing
C.terror
D.horrible
39.The police arrived quickly, _______ it was too late.
A.but
B.and
C.so
40.Jack and Jane have been married _______ 10 years.
A.for
B.since
C.in
41.You ______________________ put the passport in the suitcase, I may need it at any time.
A.mustn’t have
B.wouldn’t have
C.shouldn’t have
D.won’t have
42.Last weekend Mary _______ her mother in the kitchen.
A.helps
B.helped
C.helping
43.Kate works as _________________ as her sister.
A.more hard
B.hardly
C.harder
D.hard
44.You need to reduce your temperature, so you _______take some medicine.
A.need
B.should
C.will
45.( ) I would go there myself.
A.were I you
B.I were you
C.If I had been you
D.Had I been you
46.He is a doctor, so _______.
A.he does wife
B.is his wife
C.his wife is
47.The Business Banking Department is on _______second floor.
A./
B.an
C.the
48.I like cooking for my friends in _______free time.
A.myself
B.my
C.me
49.Why is she _______lunch so early? It’s only 10 now.
A.having
B.have
C.has
50.Will you _________me a favor, please?
A.do
B.make
C.bring
D.give
51.I tried_______, but the line was engaged.
A.phone
B.phoned
C.phoning
D.to phone
52.I can do that job_______myself.
A.by
B.on
C.with
D.不填
53.I was busy with my paper when I heard someone_______in the room above.
A.moving on
B.moving off
C.moving up
D.moving about
54.-Excuse me, is this seat free? -______________.
A.No, you can’t sit here
B.Sorry, it is taken
C.Yes, it is seated by a boy
D.Yes, but I don’t know
55.She’s the only child in her family, but they didn’t really _______ her.
A.hurt
B.damage
C.spoil
D.harm
56.-Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee. -_________________.
A.It’s no trouble at all
B.It was something small
C.But the coffee was not very good
D.My pleasure. I hope you’ll come again
57.It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A.quite a lot
B.quite a few
C.quite a bit
D.quite a little
58.My parents have _______ been to the Great Wall.
A.as yet
B.sometime
C.never
59.Hi, is Mary there, please?— __________________.
A.Hold on. I’ll get her.
B.No, she isn’t here.
C.Yes, she lives here.
D.Yes, what do you want?
60.The light is on. He ___________________ at home.
A.must have been
B.would be
C.must be
D.will be
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)
65.“You’re trying to control my life,” says my nine-year-old son. “I don’t know why you think you can do that, but you can’t.” I receive this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says, “You let him have his way from the beginning.”
It’s true; I have always asked Gabriele’s opinion, found out how he felt about things—treated him as my peer, not as my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I’m not alone; it’s a complaint heard among parents across the country.
It’s not just that we’re confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised—to try something more liberal than our parents’ “do it because I say so” approach—our generation has gone too far. “Today’s parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children,” says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator.
“When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other,” says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. “We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it’s about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences.”
Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. “By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly,” he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids.
Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn’t believe the dramas that played out in the children’s shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn’t want to spend the money, she would give in when the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around.
Rhonda Radice, Munday’s younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend—and is proud of it. “I don’t negotiate with them. You can’t. I’ve seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn’t have to buy love and respect.”
(1).The author’s way of treating her son ___。
A.is shared by many parents
B.is encouraged by her mother
C.proves to be quite successful
D.shows little concern for the child.
(2).It can be inferred from the passage that ___
A.parents should learn to make friends with their children
B.parents need to follow the advice of parenting books
C.today’s children enjoy more freedom than the previous generation
D.today’s parents are better at raising children than previous generation
(3).According to the passage, to have “discipline” means that parents should _____.
A.adopt the “do it because I say so” approach
B.teach their children to understand the rules.
C.negotiate with their children for a decision
D.never allow their children to have their ways
(4).If Rhonda Radice is the parent who has “bucked the trend”, which of the following can also be cited as the example for “bucking the trend”? ___
A.Parents buy whatever their children want.
B.Parents treat their children as their equals.
C.Parents make decisions for their children.
D.Parents maintain authority over their children.
(5).The main point of the passage is to ___
A.compare different ways of raising children
B.analyze the problems faced by today’s parents
C.explain the importance of understanding children
D.point out the mistakes made by the older generation
70.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(1).What’s this passage about?
A.France.
B.King Louis.
C.The French Revolution.
D.Europe.
(2).Which did not happen in 1789?
A.The French Revolution broke out.
B.The national economy was developing rapidly.
C.The government wasn’t well run.
D.King Louis XIV was in power.
(3).Where were the political prisoners kept?
A.In Versailles.
B.In Austria.
C.In Prussia.
D.In Bastille.
(4).What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?
A.Put off.
B.Established.
C.United.
D.Ended.
(5).What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A.July 14 has become the French National Day.
B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.
C.Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D.The king tried to control the national parliament.
三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
80.Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found ## the look of the package has a great effect ## the “quality” of the product and on how well it ##, because “Consumers generally cannot ## between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human## quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices##.
## are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are ## to both the eye and the heart. That’s ## the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people ##to satisfy both body and soul.
(1).
A.that
B.what
C.such
D.as
(2).
A.with
B..of
C.at
D.on
(3).
A.buys
B.sells
C.offers
D.works
(4).
A.show
B.display
C.tell
D.differ
(5).
A.attention
B.eye
C.presence
D.perception
(6).
A.to go up
B.to go down
C.going up
D.going down
(7).
A.Packages
B.Shapes
C.Tools
D.Products
(8).
A.pleasantly
B.pleasing
C.pleased
D.pleasure
(9).
A.how
B.because
C.where
D.why
(10).
A.sell
B.make
C.buy
D.produce