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国开23秋《理工英语1》机考【参考答案】

交际用语

1. Here is a little gift for you.

A. I really appreciate it.

B. You dont need prepare

C. You are welcome

2. Could you do me a favor?

A. Sure. What do you need?

B. OK,up to you.

C. Thanks you.

3. I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

A. Sure.

B. Nice to see you.

C. You are welcome

4. Where is the Museum?

A It is located in Chaoyang District

B. It is a long way to go.

C. OK,l don’t remember.

5.

This is Tom.

A. I’m speaking

B. I want to speak to you.

C Who is speaking?

词汇与结构

1. A home should be _________

A.comfort

B. comfortable

C. convenient

2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _____ but fto take a taxi.

A. way

B. choice

C. possibility

3. Small scale home life is part of a hot ______ in the USA nowadays.

A. trend

B. Interests

C. population

4. The family thought it was more _______

A. comfort

B. creative

C. convenient

5. My ____ is Energy and Environment

A. major

B. Class

C. study

6. The rest _____ your imagination.

A. is up to

B. are up to

C. is up with

7. _____ to the docor right anway, he might hre been alive

A. lf he went

B. Were he gone

C. Had he gone

8. Mobile phones can _____ everywhere.

A. be used

B. used

C. using

9. You can buy almost everything _____ you have access to the internet and eno

A. with long as

B. as long as

C. so long as

10. That’s _____ tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.

A. why

B. what

C. the reason

11. Li Lei is _____ student in our class.

A tall

B. the tallest

C. taller

12. March 8th _____ Women’s Day.

A. is

B. be

C. was

13. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I geve _____ a scarf as a present

A. he

B. him

C. his

14. The Prize in Economics _____ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

A. establish

B. established

C. was established

15. Can you manage to _____ it?

Yes, I can.

A. deal with

B. get with

C. deal on

阅读理解(单选题)

Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fue1. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.

Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary.Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models.But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat,a cooker cannot be used, for example,on cloudy days.

But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.

1. Which is not the disadvantage of burning wood for fire?

A. It has a bad influence on the taste of food.

B. It’s not available all the time.

C. It produces a lot of smoke.

2. From this passage we know that ______

A. there is no wood for people to use in making a fire now

B. people have been using solar cookers for centuries

C. more and more people cook food on smoky fires

3. Solar ovens consist of a system of _____

A. boxes and woods

B. panels and woods.

C. reflectors and a cooking pot国开形考答案open5.net或联系QQ/微信:18866732

4. From this passage we know all the following could be used to cook food by heating EXCEPT _______

A. energy from the sun

B. cow-dung

C. water

5. According to the last paragraph, enough heat _____

A. can be stored by practical solar cookers within a year and a half

B. cannot be stored by practical solar cookers within a year and a half

C. is not available for a whole day if it is cloudy

阅读理解(判断题)

The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a totallength of 2,298 kilometers.

The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast

territory “substantially smaller”, and changed the country economically.

1. The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou has been in operation for a few years.

2. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.

3.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.

4. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.

5. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, and changed the country economically.

翻译

1. Some of the bridges are more than 30 meters long and can support the weight of 50 people.

A. 有的桥不超过30米长,可以承受50人的重量。

B. 有的桥长达30米,最多承受50人的重量。

C. 有的桥长达30多米,可承受50人的重量。

2. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morming.

A. 明天上午我们要去拜访一位桥梁设计师。

B. 明天上午我们要开个关于桥梁设计的会议。

C. 明天上午我们要去参观一座桥。

3. Beijing’s air has been much better lately than before.

A. 北京最近天气很好。

B. 最近北京的空气比以前好多了。

C. 北京天气一直没有以前好。

4. Get your car checked regularly to make sure everything works properly.

A. 定期检查车辆以确保所有工作正常进行。

B. 定期检查车辆以确保所有部件正常运转。

C. 让你的车正常被检查以确保所有工作正常进行。

5. Anything you can cook in a conventional crock-pot and can also bake simp1e breads and cakes.

A. 任何传统炒锅能炒的东西都能炒,还能烤面包和蛋糕。

B. 传统炖锅能煮任何东西,还能烤简单的面包和蛋糕。

C. 你可以在传统的瓦罐里烹饪任何东西,也可以烤简单的面包和蛋糕。

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