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国开20年秋人文英语3单元自测1-8

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)

1.—Ken did badly in his math test. I’m terribly worried about the result.

 

— ????????????????????? .

A.I am so happy he is very healthy.

B.Well, it is hard to see.

C.Come on. It isn’t the end of the world.

答案:C

 

2.?—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?

 

— ????????????????????? .

A.Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B.No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C.Yes, they are. They are very cute.

答案:A

 

3.We often compare children ______ flowers.

A.with

B.to

C.in

答案:B

 

4.This movie is ________ that one.?

A.as more interesting as

B.as interesting as

C.too interesting to

答案:B

 

5.We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.

A.which

B.that

C.what

答案:B

 

6.二、阅读理解: 正误判断(每题10  分)

Stopping Yelling At Your Kids

Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you’re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it’s been amazing for both the kids and me.

 

If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.?Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!

 

 

One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.

 

You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other.

 

If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ?

 

 

1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.?

 

 

2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.?

 

 

3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.

 

 

4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.?

 

 

5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.?

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)

1.?—Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?

 

?— ????????????????????? .

A.She is not retired.

B.She hurt her leg.

C.She got a new house.

答案:

 

2.—I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

 

— ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A.That’s all right.

B.It’s very kind of you.

C.It is nothing.

答案:

 

3.—Is your grandmother getting well now?

 

— ????????????????????? .

A.Yes, she is much better now.

B.She gets up early.

C.She feels comfortable.

答案:

 

4.? —Do you mind if I record your lecture?

 

?— ????????????????????? .

A.No, you’d better not.

B.No,not at all.

C.Never mind.

答案:

 

5.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?

 

— ????????????????????? .

A.Looking after a baby is very tired.

B.I like looking after a baby.

C.No, it isn’t.

答案:

 

二、阅读理解

6.二、 阅读短文,  从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题 10 分)

 

Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.

 

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.

 

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of

60.

 

When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product ( GDP ) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in

2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.

 

On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by

2025.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

 

?? A. It means “falling”.?

 

?? B. It means “rising”.

 

?? C. It means “peaking”.

 

 

2. What does GDP stands for?

 

A. Government Document Publishing Service.

 

?? B. Gross domestic product.

 

?? C. General domestic product.

 

 

3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012??

 

?? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.??

 

?? B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.

 

?? C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

 

 

4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?

 

?? A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

 

?? B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.

 

?? C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

 

 

5. The passage implies that?

 

? ?A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population

 

?? B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older

 

? ?C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

(1).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(2).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(3).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(4).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(5).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)

1.We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

A.work

B.working

C.to work

答案:

 

2.You’d better ________ to hospital at once.?

A.go

B.to

C.going

答案:

 

3.She said she __________ lost a pen.

A.have

B.has

C.had

答案:

 

4.There is only one thing that people can’t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

A.take care of

B.take away from

C.take down

答案:

 

5.We must keep our classroom _____________.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

答案:

 

6.二、阅读理解: 正误判断(每题  10 分)

 

The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.

More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.?

Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.

Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.

“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it’s simply just nextdoor.com,”

The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.

“With  www. nextdoor.com  it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email,” said Hughes.

According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ?

 

1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.?

 

2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.?

 

3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.?

 

4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.??

 

5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.?

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(2).

A.T

B.

答案:

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(4).

A.T

B.

答案:

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题 10 分)

1.– How about going to the cinema?

?– ___________

A.Enjoy yourself!

B.Good luck!

C.Sounds like a good idea!

答案:

 

2.–?Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.

–?Oh, take your time. __________

A.I can’t stand it.

B.I’m in no hurry.

C.That’s a great idea.

答案:

 

3.People?__________?foxes?__________?clever?but?sly?animals.?

A.consider…for

B.consider…as

C.consider…X

答案:

 

4.?I have trouble in ________ my homework.?

A.do

B.done

C.doing

答案:

 

5.A?dictionary?may?define?genetics?_________?simply?“the?science?of the?study?of?heredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as

答案:

 

6.二、英译汉(每题 10 分)

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.? ?

 

A .父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

 

B. 父母都太忙,没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

 

C. 父母很忙,但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。

 

 

2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.?? ?

 

A .如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难,你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。

 

B . 如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难,可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。

 

C .如果 在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难,参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。

 

 

3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.?? ?

 

A .当成千上万的人们接受网络,犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。

 

B.? 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。

 

C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。

 

 

4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’t keep an eye anytime.? ?

 

A .利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓,这样你就不用时时关注了。

 

B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站,以免有时你无暇照看。

 

C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。

 

 

5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.?

 

A .当你怀疑的时候,你要检查支付的网站。

 

B. 当你觉得网站可疑,支付之前要严加核实。

 

C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时,要留意相关网站。

 

?

(1).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(2).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(3).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(4).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(5).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题 10 分)

1.-It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

 

?-_____________________.

A.Yes, please

B.No, go ahead

C.Sure, please

答案:

 

2.-I’ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn’t feel well.

 

-____________________

A.You’d better stop the work and take a rest.

B.Never mind.

C.Keep away from the medicine.

答案:

 

3.?My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.?

A.go

B.goes

C.will go

答案:

 

4.?I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

A.how

B.why

C.when

答案:

 

5.Does the design _____ the needs of our users??

A.get

B.answer

C.meet

答案:

 

6.二、翻译(每题10分)

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

1.?One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.? ?

 

?A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。

 

?B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

 

?C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。

 

 

2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.? ?

 

?A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

 

?B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

 

?C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

 

 

3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. ?

 

?A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

 

?B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。

 

?C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。

 

 

4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.? ?

 

?A .知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。

 

?B .知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。

 

?C . 知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。

 

 

5.?Generally speaking, the language?used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. ?

 

?A .一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式,惟妙惟肖,具有说服力。

 

?B .一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式,语调清晰生动,说理目的明确。

 

?C .一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式,语调清晰生动,目的是劝慰别人。

 

?

(1).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(2).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(3).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(4).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

(5).

A.A

B.B

C.C

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题 10 分)

 

?

1.Without your help, I?______?obtained today’s success.?

A.would not have

B.would have

C.will not have

答案:

 

2.?Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.?

A.flew

B.dropped

C.flooded

答案:

 

3.This is an opportunity to _______?the reputation of the company.?

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance

答案:

 

4.You’d better ?????? ?listening to the teacher in the lesson.

A.pay attention to

B.paying attention to

C.paying attention on

答案:

 

5.?It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.?

A.that

B.which

C.what

答案:

 

6.二、阅读理解: 正误判断(每题  10 分)

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ?

English, the Global Language

 

English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.

 

The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. ?

 

British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.

 

However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.

 

?

 

 

1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.? ?

 

 

2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.?? ??

 

 

3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.?? ??

 

 

4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.? ??

 

 

5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.? ??

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题 10 分)

1.But the Internet can bring some ________?effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.?

A.negative

B.positive

C.important

答案:

 

2.No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______?away. ?

A.get

B.give

C.take

答案:

 

3.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________?with major textbook publishers.

A.form

B.link

C.conjunction

答案:

 

4._________?we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.

A.Since

B.Because of

C.Therefore

答案:

 

5.Well, that’s to say, every coin has two sides, ________?technology.

A.so is

B.so does

C.so has

答案:

 

6.二、阅读理解: 判断题  (  每题 10 分  )

 

A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

 

The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.

 

In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.

 

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.

 

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

 

That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ?

A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.?? ?   The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.?? ??   The passenger refused the cup of water.? ??   The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words.? ??   This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.?? ??

?

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

一、选择填空,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题 10 分)

1.– How long have you been graduated from your college?

 

– ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A.Yes, I’ve been graduated.

B.I’ve been graduated for five years.

C.I graduated from my college last year.

答案:

 

2.– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.

 

– ????????? ???????? ?I have chosen the online program at OU.

A.Because

B.Now that

C.That is the reason why

答案:

 

3.I have just finished the ?????? ?in the online forum.?

A.discussion

B.assignment

C.examination

答案:

 

4.?One big ??????? ?of formal education is the high cost.?

A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.practice

答案:

 

5.The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.

A.seems to be

B.looks to be

C.remains

答案:

 

6.二、阅读理解:判断正误(每题 10 分)

Lifelong Learning & Distance Education

 

The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.

 

Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.

 

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.

 

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ?

The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.?  ? ?

The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.?  ? ?

Lifelong learning is non-formal.  ? ?

The universities should make the classroom student-centered.  ? ?

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.?  ? ?

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:

 

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